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Surcharge to rise

Finance Minister Tonio Fenech yesterday admitted that a rise in the utilities surcharge after next month is inevitable.

Speaking to The Times following a meeting of EU Finance Ministers in Brussels which discussed the high oil and food prices and their effect on the European economy, Mr Fenech said the current oil prices are unprecedented and will definitely have an impact on the Maltese economy.

"Currently, Enemalta is concluding various agreements, including hedging contracts, in order to assure the supply of oil for our power stations for the coming months.

"Although we are not buying oil at the current rate of $127 a barrel, we are still going to end up paying much more than a few months ago. This will obviously affect the surcharge," he said.

Pressed to state whether there will be a steep rise after next month, Mr Fenech said "a rise is inevitable at this stage".

"The government will do its part to try to cushion the effect but, unfortunately, everyone will still have to pay more."

The current surcharge level has been maintained at 50 per cent since last December following hedging agreements entered into by Enemalta for the supply of oil until the end of next month.

The surcharge will now be revised upwards to reflect the higher price to be paid by Enemalta for oil.

The highest ever surcharge since its introduction in 2005 was in March and April 2006 when it peaked to 67.5 per cent (see table). The government is keeping an eye on the current trends in world oil prices as these will also affect its budget deficit which this year is projected to go down to less than two per cent of GDP.

"We are obviously concerned about the international situation. As the price of oil goes up, so will the government's bills. However, we are still confident that we will stay within our deficit targets. This is a challenge but through good budgeting, we should reach our objectives even this year," he said.

Following yesterday's Ecofin (Economic and Finance Ministers council) meeting, EU Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Joaquin Almunia said all of the eurozone ministers and the European Central Bank are worried about the high level of inflation.

"We are suffering strong external shocks from the oil price, food prices and other commodities, so I think everybody is concerned," he told a press conference.

Despite slowing growth, the ECB has kept interest rates on hold since mid-July last year to keep inflation in check. Slovenian Finance Minister Andrej Bajuk, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency until the end of next month, praised the ECB's response to the challenges facing the eurozone economy.

"Nobody has inflation under control but we are very happy with the way the European Central Bank has been reacting to the problems... and we expect it will continue doing that," Mr Bajuk said.

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Comments

A Daley (on 17/5/08)
What the hell are you talking about Nuclear Energy in Malta?
Listen to this and keep it in your minds.
THERE WILL NEVER EVER BE A NUCLEAR POWER STATION IN MALTA! End of.
It's shear madness to gear your brains in this way!
What happens if there is an even the smallest of a nuclear fall-out? No problem the whole of the Maltese would be wiped out with cancer.
We shouldn't even be thinking about this never mind where the money is going to come from.
Oh, and where would one build this state of the art Nuclear power station? In your back yards maybe? Cause everything we do nowadays is flipping state of the art, isn't it!

Let me give you just another reason why NO,NO,NO,NO for such things on our Island.
In UK such a power plant has to be at least 35 miles away from houses. Now where would that be in Malta eh?
How about this no good for nothing administration starts serious discussions with Italy so that we can negotiate to supplement our energy from Sicily, just what Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici once suggested in the late 80s?
Pajjiz tal-Mickey Mouse, that's what we were, that's what we are, and that's what we shall always be!
Silvan Said (on 17/5/08)
Some facts which readers here may want to consider: (outside the narrow minded political game of who's to blame for your electricity bills)

Iran, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, UAE, Kuwait and other oil producing countries in the Middle East have started their own nuclear energy programmes knowing full well that their oil supplies are dwindling.

The President of Iran, erratic as he may be, is on record as sayng that the "fair Price" for oil is 200 USD per barrel. The only way for the price of oil is up.

UK and France have stepped up their Nuclear energy programme to reduce dependency on fossil fuels.

The above are only some facts that come to mind.

It is time to wake up to the fact that the energy of choice now and in the future is Nuclear energy. Somone in Malta needs to take the bull by the horns and make a plan for nuclear energy. If not, we will be struggling with the price of oil and probably be left in the dark in less than 10 years time.

Then perhaps, the environmentalists, socialists and all who cry foul every time the N word is mentioned, and who cannot distinguish between Nuclear energy and Nuclear bombs can give us some space in their caves near their wood burning bonfires.

Warren Sammut (on 17/5/08)
Malta has to invest in alternative energy resources. I agree with John Scerri. We have to make good use of the elements that are resources that will not be depleted and will never pollute. We can phase in these alternative energy resources slowly and using them for public areas. That would diminish the dependency on fossil fuels.
M. Borg (on 17/5/08)
The only solution is to invest in alternative energies! As already stated in these comments, Berlusconi is thinking about Nuclear Energy Plants in Italy. We have the sun and the wind......and some waste land causing us a problem which government after government have tried to solve.....our MAGHTAB. Bahar ic-Caghaq area (and the sea) are good for nothing! Sea is polluted, air is polluted so what does it need more to be declared a waste land? And then, there the problem of the "Maghtab Mountain", or its not more a problem now?! Meteriological experts can confirm that the area is ideally positioned to have wind almost all year round. So what is the solution? Land reclamation will extend the area, and we can use most of the rubble at Maghtab, turning the "mountain' into a "hill" or otherwise completely to a flat land, how it was before! The "new land" will be used to host a wind farm. Mela with that stupid idea that a windfarm has to be offshore, with all the extra expenses to erect the wind turbines in the sea, and with all the risks the North West winds bring with it! Just some common sense my friends, but unfortunately Common Sense is not SO COMMON.
Otherwise, if we take Berlusconi's option, we will built our own Nuclear Energy Plants, and have more supply than the Maltese demand, therefore selling the surplus energy to our neighbours Italy!
It our governments start "collecting" the Surcharge we are paying, and direct it to a "Special Fund" to invest in these ideas....someday we will be there! Otherwise we will continue being behind our European counterparts!
Alexander Morana (on 16/5/08)
@K. Caruana, have you ever heard of the term 'to cook the books'? That's exactly what this administration is doing and has been doing for the last years! Nobody knows exactly what the deficit is? Is the interest paid annually on the national debt added to the current expenditures?

As for the short sightedness of the EFA administration when they decided to build the Delimara power station, they should have thought of cheaper alternative energy sources then. What did they do? Sank 380 million liri in a black hole at Bormla, to keep unproductive workers sand blasting the same oil tankers which carried the same the black gold which now Malta have to pay through their noses to switch a light bulb on!
Joseph Attard (on 15/5/08)
C. Scerri is right in saying that alternative energies are not cheap. However investing now will benefit tomorrow's energy needs. A solar water heater if properly sized and used can save its costs in four to five years.
Also there are alternative energy sources that can be built in Malta. For example the local shipyards defenitely have the potential to build wind farms. Alternative energy does not have to be photovoltaic panels.
A Daley (on 15/5/08)
Someone says:- Making use of alternative fuels would reduce greenhouse gases as well as reduce the pressure on oil and bio fuel, pushing their price down and hence making alternative energy less attractive to the normal citizen. Oh, guess what! South American countries have been doing that for years now. In fact fuel in Brazil is one of the cheapest because they are the biggest producers of bio fuels 2which is obviously mixed with petrol or diesel.
On one hand we heard it year after year after year that our Government is committed to alternative energy and does zilch, but then we get an expert that is giving a lecture that bio fuels are not the alternative. How one comes up with such theories to justify the gross incompetence and financial disasters of a Government, is beyond ones imagination! By the way, unlike to what one thinks, bio fuels are NOT environmentally friendly, but they are only renewable energy. No obnoxious excuses can justify the disastrous economic situation that we are in!
Albert gauci Cunningham (on 15/5/08)
Well said J.Borg in Bugibba I've noticed many appartments going up and sold and a year or two after the roof is taken away to give way to Penthouses.......which leaves the tenants having to buy tumble driers and see their Water bills increase drastically in a span of a few months...........when the surcharge rises the govt. must make sure to start discussing the possibility of implementing the "income Tax" promise in the next budget.......at least that would compensate well for the higher bills and would not look like the people are paying through their noses for lack of "vision" in the energy sector ( as they've been doing since this surcharge issue erupted)
Charles Camilleri (on 15/5/08)
I think that the advice by these experts below should be forwarded to all Governments of other countries who are facing the same problem as Malta. Perhaps they would stop the increases that they have to impose on their citizens.
JOHN SCERRI (on 15/5/08)
Answer this ?
Who pays directly or indirectly for ALL street lighting, roundabout lighting,shop windows and showroom lighting, All public places lighting and energy sources - schools , local councils,hospitals,airports,
All shopping arcade lighting, All landscaping lighting,
All historical sites lighting , All restaurant lighting,

Answer - All taxpayers.

From all that I mentioned above there has to be something which can be powered by solar panels - street lighting for example .
One does not need to dig so deep to start - just start and continue until all resources which can be powered by solar energy and converted to do so.
Joe Grima (on 15/5/08)
There is only one answer to the mounting energy crisis which is likely to hit a small island economy like ours very badly if oil prices will continue to rise the way they are doing and that is fast tracking alternative sources of energy into our system. Solar Panels on Comino as suggested by J Borg is an ancient idea proposed by an Austrian delegation to Prime Minister Mintoff who threw it in the dustbin. I have always believed in that project.

Successive Nationalist Governments have practically ignored the problem except for one weak effort at wind energy. . Years ago after attending a leadership Conference in Washington DC i came back with a project that had been implemented by the Americans in India for a community fo 2 million people. It was called " Peaking Power". That meant substituting oil fired energy with solar power when public energy consumption peaked, saving fortunes in oil purchases. I handed the project over with fulll documentation to the then Parliamentary Secretary for energy George Hyzler. I must have caught him on siesta time because nothing ever came of it.

For the first time ,seriously, one Nationalist Minister is putting his shoulder to the wheel to find a solution or solutions to the problem. I believe Austin Gatt when he decides on something. He is a doer. I will wait and see how long this will take to make the right choices and whether the Minister is interested in hearing from anyone and everyone who can contribute or whether this is already a closed shop operation
Simon J. Aquilina (on 15/5/08)
There is no need for any rocket science to understand that electricity bills will go up as long as the price for oil goes up! What we need are alternatives. Right now Malta has a clear ally next to it consisting of Mr. Berlusconi’s government in Italy. The latter had already said that Italy should invest in building nuclear power stations! This should now be a possibility for Italy!! So why doesn’t Malta invest in such a project and then buy/get most of our electrical supplies from Italy!? Obviously these things do not happen easily, but personally I feel a little better knowing that my government is doing something for my future interest rather than just tell me the bad things I have to face now!
M. Brincat (on 15/5/08)
C. Scerri - alternative sources of energy are the ONLY way forward! They are the only sources of energy that will allow our hearts to beat normally when we hear that prices of oil rising further and further.Malta is small compared to other countries. Surely, adopting alternative renewable energies would not cost as much as in other countries since the distances are small.
C. Scerri (on 15/5/08)
It seems that here people think that alternative energy equals cheap energy - nothing is far from the truth - at the moment, all alternative energy solutions would result in a higher cost per kW produced!!

The benefits would be that it would reduce greenhouse gases as well as reduce the pressure on oil and biofuel, pushing their price down and hence making alternative energy less attractive to the normal citizen - basically a catch 22 situation.
M. Brincat (on 15/5/08)
J. Borg, truly, we - the taxpayers - are paying for the incompetence of the government in this sector.

No programme to look into solar, wind and hydro generated energies. And fuel prices increase from abroad. And what? Still ... no programme to look into solar, wind and hydro generated energies.

That's the saddest part of the story, that our Government is leaving it in the hands of investors to look into this matter, as if it will take the common entrepreneur to open a solar power generator that will be large enough to soften the burden of increasing oil prices!!!

Come on Gov! Just take Filfla and convert it into a solar or wind station! We DEFINITELY need to look into this matter before prices rise higher!!!! We as taxpayers CANNOT CONTINUE TO PAY for the Government's nonchalant attitude in this matter!
A Daley (on 15/5/08)
That's right, give it to us!
Tax us more cause as once Eddie said, (The Maltese are happy to pay more tax to get the Government finances in order.)
Oooops - that was 10 years ago! and after 9 years of PN as well.
What happened to the Government finances since then?
Give it to us cause we get what we deserve most.
S .W. A .T.
We love it, bring it on!

Adrian Cachia (on 15/5/08)
We'll blame this on the crisis in the Middle-East again.....

Nyal Xuereb (on 15/5/08)
The government is already 40million in more debt than it was before the election. I doubt if any of the promises will be kept. What went wrong? I'm starting to think that is was over-excitement to win the election. Hopefully the PN sorts it out without turning to us poor tax payers and we get what we voted for.
J.Borg (on 15/5/08)
The bottom line to all this is the short sightedness of the successive governments (mostly PN one can easily conclude) of not investing in alternative energy. There were times when people like me suggesting such a thing would have brought ministers laughter. Today we suffer consequences because of the same ministers' short vision. Arent ministers supposed to have a long term strategic view for a country. Our politicians just view the now and here.
Admittingly, alternative energy sources come at a cost, however one can only imagine the cost of Oil based sources running in millions. What about having invested into an R&D organisation for this specific purpose rather than rely on university little resources to do so. What we need is a fully fleged effort now, investing in wind, wave energy to at least offset some of the surcharge from natural resources.
It is all well and good pushing consumers to install solar water heaters and stuff like that, but this island has developed into an apartment jungle. People living in flats dont have the space or the authority to install a solar water heater (which takes quite some space) on the roof. So it is up to the government to do the largest bit into this exercise. We have large unused spaces for example in comino. What about used some space for windmills and solar panels there which could connec to the national grid ? Wave energy ? How many times have you seen the waters calm around Malta ? Very few times I suppose.
Water outlets from reverseosmosis plants ? I've seen one churn out water (assuming its either cooling water for the plant or churning out water which is too salty) like a raging river. Cant some sort of turbine been installed at such outlets to generate electricity and use it to offset some small proportion that the same power hungry plant uses.
Expropriate all the land that was illegally taken over by squatters building boat houses at the north and install solar panels instead. Rather than accomodate them and legalise their position as this governments about to do for people who built there pre-1992 ! Wake up sur gvern.
Joseph Attard (on 15/5/08)
Before this thread turns into a political party war, I cannot understand why a country like ours blessed with so much sun and wind power keeps this high dependency on oil. Also how come the EU stays powerless against the OPEC cartel?

Joseph
K Caruana (on 15/5/08)
I cannot really understand how some are stating that higher oil prices ARE ALREADY affecting to such a great extent the public deficit. True, there is a small element - mainly related to the increase in fuel prices - which must NOT be ignored.

But this does not explain, for example, how in the first three months of 2008 the deficit already reached the €210 million mark (i.e. Lm90 million compared to Lm54 million last year).

Furthermore government is already charging a 50% surcharge on electricity bills to counter the effect of higher oil prices (prices at which oil was bought supposedly last December) on public coffers.

I truly understand that government needs to keep a close watch on fuel prices so as to minimise the risks of this item on our budgetary targets. But it should not blemish just this if it fails to reach its budgetary targets this year.

Government knows for example that it is failing in getting all the funds made available from the EU. For example, last year government contributed around €50 million to the EU whilst just managing to get around €55 million in the form of grants. This means a net positive effect on the government budget of just €5 million. The picture for the first three months of this year shows that the situation might be much more worse for 2008 if government is not careful enough.
Martin Büttner (on 15/5/08)
Didn't PN say during their electoral campaign, that they will keep the surcharge as it is? No reduction, but also no increase?
laurence schembri (on 15/5/08)
Of course the surcharge will rise, what Tonio Fenech ought to tell the Nation is; what do we actually pay for our oil in €uro. If one take a good look at the money market we pay nowhere near $120 a barrel.

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