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PASSION FLOW

Finally, a subject has surfaced that has raised passions to the same extent politics seems to, with about the same level of respect for what is said, as opposed to what was assumed to have been said.

I never said that I was in favour of abortion or in favour of legalising it, all I did was say that I think that amending the Constitution to include what I think is wooly thinking is not right.

Reading some of the comments I got, you'd think I had proposed introducing legislation making it mandatory on every woman to have at least one abortion and on every father to ensure that at least one is procured. That's leaving aside the fact that I was called a moron at least once that I recall.

One of the comments I most enjoyed, though, was when it was pointed out that the more passionate the adherent to the cause was, the less of a command of the language he or she displayed. How true: you can see, buried in the obscure syntax and the loose hold on vocabulary, what they're trying to get at.

You can even see that the individual concerned has his or her heart in the right place, but the struggle to get past the often incoherent ranting, both in expression and in concept, gets the message lost in the fog.

This is not confined to these shores. Through the 'Net, and judicious (and legal) downloading of podcasts from LBC (a London talk station) I listen to quite a bit of phone-in discussion in the car. You can do the same and see what I mean - I suggest you try James O'Brien (you can time-slip since they're podcasts) or, for a good dose of bitching, Steve Allen or Nick Ferrari.

A couple of days ago, the discussion turned to the recent tragic and wholly avoidable death of a woman who was not given a blood transfusion because she was a Jehovah's Witness. She left behind a husband and new-born twins.

The people who phoned in to put the sect's point of view were wholly incapable of answering the show's host's perfectly reasonable question and, predictably, they spouted pseudo-religious drivel at every turn. I'm unclear as to why the law ignores the wanton destruction of human life that these people tolerate.

Why should anyone be allowed to die, just because someone has taken an ancient text and decided that it means something patently ridiculous? After all, our so-called Christian society condemns Islamic Fundamentalism (quite rightly) so why shouldn't the same condemnation be directed at pseudo-Christian sects? Or any other ludicrous religion or belief system or "opinion freely held", for that matter?

I doubt any reader of the Watchtower or whatever their bigotry-distribution means is called reads this blog or has the language skills to make a coherent argument (these people prohibit blood transfusions that would save lives, remember) so we're probably not going to get any response to these questions that makes sense. Frankly, I would be wasting cyber-space if I were to confine myself to saying that I think religious fundamentalism, of whatever stripe, is an insult to our collective intelligence.

Or would I be?

Where is the line drawn, between religious fundamentalism and honestly held, reasonable, convictions? What is the difference between stopping doctors from saving the mother of your new-born twins with a simple procedure and stopping doctors from aborting a foetus that is causing the death of its host and, consequently, its own death?

I'm not, to avoid being called a moron by Ruben Farrugia again, advocating abortion, merely pointing out that in very limited circumstances, it's possible to comprehend that abortion is a preferable option to allowing the mother and foetus both to perish.

Fundamentalism - call it strict adherence to your beliefs if you like, I don't care - will lead to the same end: death which could have been avoided.

I read an interview with Marlene Pullicino, the newly-elected Labour MP, last Sunday. She came across as a very reasonable and balanced person. But even this very balanced person gave me pause for thought at one point.

She said that her religious beliefs would preclude her from voting in favour of the introduction of divorce, whatever her party might dictate. I'm all for conscienctious actions and far be it from me - or anyone - to say that Ms Pullicino should bow to Party pressure.

But should personal religious convictions be allowed to interfere in the consideration of legislation that would be entirely secular? Legislating to allow divorce, in a country that, in any event, has it in all but name if you know the ropes and have time (and money) to spare, is not tantamount to making it (divorce) mandatory.

If you are Christian and want to live your life according to what you understand are the tenets of that faith, fine, it's your life and as long as you don't cause harm to anyone else, you're free to do so.

But why should your interpretation of your religious or other beliefs be allowed to affect the lives of others who do not subscribe? As far as I am concerned, if the couple down the road (and that's just an expression, before my neighbours start libel proceedings) want to divorce, marry someone of the same sex, shack-up with multiple partners and generally do their thing, that's fine with me as long as they don't startle the horses.

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Comments

Wayne Hewitt (on 3/5/08)
Well, maybe religion is finally dwindling in supporters...

I find it very easy to convince the fact lovers to abandon irrationality (religion). Rationality is the only way.

I do believe that religious people are ignorant but not in a malicious way. Religious people are ignorant to the fact of evolution and just because you cannot disprove that a tea pot orbits the sun, it doesn't mean that it exists (so is the 'God' hypothesis).

Rather then focusing on time wasteful subjects like religion, we should spend that same time to further science, so that we can progressively find answers to questions that still have no answer.

For me abortion is not justified anthropologically, because if we justify abortion, then we justify murder, which is not healthy for the survival of our species. We need to give the opportunity for the baby to grow and develop. Maybe, who knows, with abortion you might be killing an Einstein in the making (with all due respect to DCG).
Kenneth Cassar (on 30/4/08)
True, Mark Galea. Those who call themselves catholics should act like catholics. But to use your workplace analogy, one may be constrained to follow the workplace's rules, but a rational free-thinking person could still question those rules, and if he/she is bold enough, he might even work to change those rules.

Of course, there is no guarantee of success, but as with the working analogy, one might still be part of a system and still oppose some of its rules (if one so wishes). Remember Galileo?

Mark Galea (on 30/4/08)
Wayne, if you're an atheist, then I wasn't talking to you! I was addressing all those who still profess to be Catholic but argue constantly in favour of divorce, abortion, etc. In case you believe that Catholics are ignorant people that just do what they're told by the church, you're wrong there too. When I decided to be a committed Catholic, simply because I believe, I took on the obligations that a Catholic is expected to take......very much like when you take a new job. You don't take a new job and expect the company policies to change according to your liking. You make a decison, and then abide by it like a mature adult.
Kenneth Cassar (on 29/4/08)
One aspect of becoming an adult is to learn to think for yourself.
Wayne Hewitt (on 29/4/08)
Mark, I am an atheist anti-abortionist and proud of it. I have my own brain thank you very much. I don't need catholics, mormons, muslims or wathever to teach me the obvious

Proud of not being part of any religion!
MARK GALEA (on 29/4/08)
Whilst browsing through all the below correspondence, I cannot help notice the absence of the name of GOD in all these ideas. I think it's time to call a spade a spade. I don't agree with abortion simply because the Catholic Church, of which I am NOT ashamed to be a living part, teaches that abortion is murder. If you call yourselves Catholic, then you simply can't go about discussing, and trying to justify abortion. Decide....you're either Catholic, with all that it teaches,,,,or you're not.
J. Hamilton (on 28/4/08)
Wayne Hewitt, I would like to make it clear that I have no intentions in trying to convince you or anyone else that marriage is better than co-habitating, that is something that you have to find out for yourself.

Unfortunately nowadays it seems that to some people, the institution of marriage is an alien concept and is something that should be avoided at all costs, mainly for the fact that if in the event of the marriage not working, then it is usually the husband who ends up losing out financially..............I should stress, only if the couple can't come to an amicible settlement.

On the other hand even in a common law marriage which has broken down, the financial details have still got to be sorted out, and if it can't be done by mutual consent then it has to be done through the courts..........So what's the difference?

All relationships are defined by the couple, some may founder whereas others prosper.
But what I can say as a married man, is that all relationships have to be worked on, not all are a bed of roses. I am talking about both married and co-habitating couples.

Your statement about having children not being an issue, is quite wrong, it is a very important issue and when you become a father you will understand, I am not sure what you mean when you say that the state provides protection, do you mean financial or institutional?

I have to admit that with so many cohabitating couples these days it seems that illigitimacy is no longer a blight and source of shame as it was a few years ago, but never the less I still think that marriage is a good institution and the best environment in which to bring up children.



Kenneth Cassar (on 28/4/08)
Ruben Farrugia, please enlighten us. What exactly did you mean when you said "but if I shut up or other crusaders...than as it is written...the stones will shout...find out more in the Bible.com"?.

If I misunderstood you, you now have the opportunity to explain yourself better.

I wasn't just criticizing your "mode of speech". I was also criticizing your archaic fundamentalist and literalist thinking.
Ruben Farrugia (on 28/4/08)
Well said James V Galea!
It is strange that when people like James and myself try to give good comments in respect of life, they are either not understood or criticized for their mode of speech (respectively). The others comments are like a Xarabank of opinions, illusions, false prophets and misconception or as James said is oiling the discourse!
Kenneth Cassar (on 28/4/08)
Wayne Hewitt, again, I agree with what you write. Maybe I am one of the rare few who do not take my marriage for-granted, has a wife who does likewise, would freely and unconditionally accept the fact if my wife changed and decided that she no longer wished to live with me, and if such is the case, I am sure that we would not need to take our separation to court.

In my case, marriage was just a formality. Neither me, nor my wife takes our commitment for-granted and each of us is free to leave whenever we like. We don't assign to either of us any "gender-roles", and we both let ourselves have our own private life. Perhaps this, in itself, is the closest to a guarantee that such a respectful relationship like ours is bound to be permanent. And if it doesn't, we'll simply move on.

Of course, the above unfortunately does not apply to most people.
Wayne Hewitt (on 28/4/08)
@Kenneth Cassar. The problem with relationships is that people change. What looks beautiful today might become a nightmare tomorrow. I'd say why bother with marriage at all? Surely you can sustain an exceptional long term relationship without marriage? Having kids or not is not an issue any more since the state provides protection for the child irrespective.

So I would say that marriage is simply a cultural blunder. I think that long term relationships without marriage are stronger, because they are not based on material equations, with only love as the binding factor. Both sides of the relationship would not be in a position to take the other side fore granted.

I still have to find someone to convince me otherwise? so comments welcome!
Wayne Hewitt (on 27/4/08)
Charles, I won't charge you for the copyright.... LOL
Marise Vassallo (on 27/4/08)
Yes Matthew - I'm sure you would respect her decision, especially if it saved you an awful lot of trouble too. As for your poor, poor broken heart, that will undoubtedly survive - unlike the piles of dead kids, of course. Those will have had it, for ever, but you'll make sure those are kept well out of your sight , won't you - after all, there's only so much a heart can take, isn't there ?
Charles Cassar (on 27/4/08)
My mother wasn't lucky enough to have a Beethoven or a Silvio Berlusconi but lucky enough not to have a Daphne Caruana Galizia!

Hehe.
Wayne Hewitt (on 27/4/08)
@DCG.... Re:

"@all the men who feel their honour has been impugned because I said they shouldn't have any say in the matter of whether a woman has an abortion or not: you will have an equal say the day you start getting pregnant for four-and-a-half months and delivering half of the baby."

Well, what can I say on this, Daphne. Ask your fellow women not to have sex with men anymore then, if they do not want to get pregnant!

When that happens, I will agree with you that men shouldn't have a say on pregnancy matters at all.

Matthew Caruana Galizia (on 26/4/08)
C Mallia: Where to start with your comment? I am not married, but I respect my girlfriend and I wouldn't dare question her decision. What breaks my heart is to have to see so many young people give up on their hopes and dreams because they can not afford to have an abortion in Catania or London, when so many other Maltese people are doing so.

Also, I know that it is peculiarly Maltese for grown men to run crying into their mother's arms, but please don't lump me in with that culture. When real men have problems with their wives, they sort them out with their wives, not with their mothers.
C Mallia (on 26/4/08)
@DCG...hopefully my last

First of all, I did not suggest that women have to get permission from fathers to make an abortion, but what I did is hint that there is also an issue of equality of the sexes to be considered. You may deny it until you are blue, and call this equality concept weak, but after a baby is born, in this day and age, both fathers and mothers have to take care of their baby together especially as there are lots of working mums. Having babies is for 9 months, raising kids is legally for 18 years, if not more.

Secondly you put all men as having problems with their zipper, when on the same argument, it is known that there are women who are like minded, but why generalise like this? It simply is not fair. It takes two to tango. You put men in a bad light sorry and label us as sex monsters, with no care about making women pregnant.

I did not mention anything about laws, but I was looking at it more ethically. The law never sorts out properly abortion issues such as the emotional issues that occur after an abortion. It sees everything in black and white, but in life there are shades..
I wonder how you would feel if, one fine day, your son comes to you broken hearted because your daughter-in-law has decided to end a pregnancy and your son has no choice in the matter, if not legally not even morally?


Trevor Lee (on 26/4/08)
Steven Drelich, A very clear explanation of why Jehovah's Witnesses refuse blood transfusions,thankyou.I am astounded by the hypocrisy in the medical world and the ignorance in the jouralistic world with regards the matter. How many Abortions is it now? tens of millions i know. Perhaps a little more research by our 'experts' will show that with regards to human life Jehovah's Witnesses have more respect than any other organisation on Earth.
James V Galea (on 26/4/08)
My dear, dear Daphne - a mother may or may not want the father of her child to take responsibility for said child but the fact remains that he is equally responsible nonetheless, whether they like it or not. As to whether dad becomes responsible for mum or not, is neither the subject nor the point. He may be a poor choice of father but he remains the father, with ALL that that implies. My point is that mum should not be manipulated into letting dad off so lightly and is quite wrong in allowing herself to be duped into turning an indiscretion into a horrific act of violence on a third party. In no case does the decision to include or exclude the male parent in the child's upbringing confer upon the mother the power of life and death over her offspring
Daphne Caruana Galizia (on 26/4/08)
@C. Mallia - your suggestion that a woman should have permission from the father of the child to get an abortion is absolutely horrific. It shows absolutely no understanding of the debates that have taken place about this and similar matters over the last 50 years at least. Nowhere in the civilised world does a woman require the father's signature to have an abortion, just as she doesn't require his signature in the first place. There is one solution for men with this 'moral' dilemma: keep it zipped up or watch where you put it. Sorry to be crass, but the sight and sound of men romanticising human reproduction (as in this blog) is almost funny. And your grasp of the meaning of equality is extremely weak, too. In human reproduction, women and men do not start off from equal points: the woman has the baby and the man does not. Hence, there is no 'equality' in this matter and the laws of countries more sophisticated than ours recognise this. it is quite possible for a woman to have a baby without the father even knowing that he is a father, as I imagine you are aware. Or are we now going to oblige women by law (on the basis of C. Mallia's 'equality') to inform the father of his fresh status? Perhaps I shouldn't have made that suggestion. This being Malta, somebody is bound to take it up and run with it. After all, some years ago it was suggested in all seriousness that Maltese women travelling out of Malta should show confirmation that they were/were not pregnant, only to be tested on their return to check whether they were pregnant still. And those who were pregnant when they left and not pregnant when they returned would be prosecuted for having an abortion. Of course, it was several men who made this dreadful suggestion, it goes without saying.

And no, C. Mallia - I am not 'against men'. I share a house with four of them, after all. I am only against Maltese men of a certain generation, whose knuckles scrape the floor when then walk.
C Mallia (on 26/4/08)
@DCG and with apologies Andrew,

You seem to forget about equality of the sexes, when you say abortion is the prerogative of women.

You seem to forget that an embryo is made of the same amount of genes from both parents

You seem to ignore the rights of the unborn child, as you say, mothers have the right to terminate it

You implicitly rubbish the father's role in a family, and think that women are the only ones who contribute to it

Because a woman has a 9 month pregnancy with all its suffering and has a womb, then she has the exclusive right to decide upon a child's destiny. As if women don’t need men to get a baby in the first place. Sperm banks would go bust.

What thrash. Now where is the garbage bag!!

lorraine farrugia (on 26/4/08)
Lorraine farrugia

I do agree that marriage has mostly disadvantages when one marries the wrong person. But, what about when someone has been married for close to thirty years and then the husband suddenly starts sleeping around and abandons the family? what then?
Daphne Caruana Galizia (on 26/4/08)
Kyle Pullicino, rest assured that I rarely have 'unorganised opinions'.
Kyle Pullicino (on 26/4/08)
Sorry for hijacking your blog again Dr. Borg Cardona but in Mrs. Caruana Galizia I see a number of unorganized opinions that all contradict each other. We can't possibly take you seriously anymore if you continue to ignore the opinion of men and at the same time say that you're all for "democracy".

Not only that, but your continuous ranting such as "but mainly because they don't want somebody who may have been little more than a brief fling controlling their movements for the next 18 years." proves nothing and shows that you can't come up with a good enough argument to allow abortion (you actually show how much abortion is really killing a human life).

M.G . Buttigieg (on 26/4/08)
All of you who are quoting the case of rape as a justification for an abortion please stop and reflect for ten seconds. The child belongs also to the mother. Yes, the mother is traumatised, but I humbly believe that the maternal nature in her will prove stronger then the revulsion for her aggressor. So instead advising or encouraging her to kill her child why not give her all the help and support necessary so that she accepts her child, even if it is for 9 months in which case she can give it for adoption. I believe that this is the better solution. Keep in mind that after the abortion the mother will still have to face the trauma from the violence done to her by her aggressor and the trauma of the violence done to her child. Saying that “two wrongs do not make one right” might sound like the ultimate cliché` but believe me in this case it is the truth. Remember that abortion is the ultimate act and there is no chance of reversing it. That unique child wiped out for ever has been made to pay for the aggression of the rapist father.
Kenneth Cassar (on 26/4/08)
@ Wayne Hewett: You are right. Perhaps marriage has more disadvantages than benefits to anyone who marries the wrong person. Perhaps I see only the advantages because I am lucky enough to be married to a wonderful person, and that because I respect her, I believe that she is perfectly free to leave me if she ever decides so. Of course, I don't think she ever will, because marriage to us was just a formality. We seem like we were made for each other. However, I concede that we are perhaps one of the few lucky couples. For the rest, there should be divorce as an option.
Daphne Caruana Galizia (on 26/4/08)
Oh my, what can I say? Pity the mothers of some people here didn't take the morning-after pill. Instead of getting Beethoven, and Silvio Berlusconi, they got....well, never mind.
Daphne Caruana Galizia (on 26/4/08)
@James Galea - what on earth makes you think that every woman who gets pregnant wants the father of the child to (1) take responsibility for it and (2) take responsibility for her? Oh sorry, I forgot - this is Malta, where women have been put to be looked after (or not) by men. I think you will find that a major reason for abortion is the woman's wish to have nothing further to do with the father. I think you will also find that lots of unmarried women who have babies put 'father unknown' on the birth certificate not just to collect social benefits, but mainly because they don't want somebody who may have been little more than a brief fling controlling their movements for the next 18 years.

@all the men who feel their honour has been impugned because I said they shouldn't have any say in the matter of whether a woman has an abortion or not: you will have an equal say the day you start getting pregnant for four-and-a-half months and delivering half of the baby.
Wayne Hewitt (on 25/4/08)
@ Keith Chircop: So killing the defenseless innocent child-to-be is the solution? No one has the right to kill anyone, including victims of crime.

As for Christine Galea, I've already commented earlier in this blog below, that no religion has the right to call human principles its own. Please read my earlier comments starting "Daphne & all" in this same blog.

This quote from Albert Einstein says it all....

"A man's ethical behavior should be based effectually on sympathy, education, and social ties; no religious basis is necessary. Man would indeed be in a poor way if he had to be restrained by fear of punishment and hope of reward after death"
Keith Chircop (on 25/4/08)
@ Wayne: I didn't say atheists agree with abortion, I said ethics (or lack thereof) are what drive people to behave the way they do, not religion. There are just as many atheists who are anti-abortion as there are Christians, Buddhists etc. The part of my comment where I mentioned atheists was directed to Christine Galea who said religion rules are necessary for someone to have good moral values.

Let's say a family woman gets raped and has to bear the rapist's child for 9 months. What about the effect it will have on her marriage, and her family. The government provides counselling? Big deal. Being raped has enough pychological repercussions as it is. No need to stretch the traumatic experience for 9 months.
Jim Hamilton (on 25/4/08)
Good Blog ABC, certainly plenty of subject matter.
Regarding the subject of the unnecessary and avoidable death of the Jehovahs Witness, I am of the opinion that doctors should be able to ignore the fact that members of this cult are opposed to blood transfusions.

The patient should be sedated and given the necessary transfusion, and they can argue about it afterwards......Although I shouldn't think that there will be much of an arguement.
At least the husband will still have a wife and the children a mother.
In such cases as this,the law should be changed in support of the medical profession, who after all are there to save lives.
This is such a tragic and unnecessary waste of a young life.

I must admit that I don't know much about the Jehovahs Witness / Watchtower Society, apart from the fact that it is a very wealthy organisation which was established in the 1880s.
Can it be classified as a religious order? Frankly I'm not sure, although in many peoples eyes this is nothing more than a cult.
The founder, a guy by the name of Charles Taze Russell, was known to have introduced many physically and spiritually dangerous doctrines of his own making, I wonder if prohibiting blood transfusions were one of them?

I now await the flak from the local Jehovahs fraternity, (of whom there are many) I must admit that they are pretty good at explaining their cult.



James galea (on 25/4/08)
(Keith Chircop) Pregnancy as a result of rape : why do these 'arguments' always begin with the most extreme cases ? Is this simply co-incidence or the intended fruit of the pro-abortion lobby's deception-strategy ? Nonetheless ... i) if the pregnancy came about as a result of three hours of deliriously hot sex, instead of a rape, would it be ok for mum to kill her developing child because it's going to spoil her figure ? and if not, why would it be wrong, if not because she would be killing another human being who has as much right to be alive as any of us ? and if this is so, how would the child created as a result of rape somehow be any less human, any less alive and any less the possessor of the same right to stay alive ?
To give it another angle, would mum be justified in killing her rape-child if he were, say, 2 years old, on the basis of his/her having been brought about by rape ? If not, why would she be justified in killing him/her 27 months earlier ie at six months in-utero, or at three months, or at two ..... ?
Wayne Hewitt (on 25/4/08)
Keith Chircop, I am an atheist and l don't give a damn about any religious crap. Albeit I am atheist, however, for me abortion is murder. I understand raped women, but this doesn't justify them killing their assailant once the crime is consumed or kill any of his family in revenge. Unfortunately every crime has its repercussions on its victim. The victim has to have the baby and give it away once the pregnancy is over, leaving our justice system to do its course. Killing a child-to-be is not a solution.

If we justify abortion, than we might as well justify murder or capital punishment.

Abortion is simply not justified from a strictly social/anthropological point of view.
Kyle Pullicino (on 25/4/08)
Mr Chircop, you are mistaken in saying that our law doesn't provide "help" to victims of rape. It provides a large number of services that the victim can make use of but many pro-choice activists choose to try and hide.

Helping and giving our utmost support to those people that need it is the way forward and there is never a "need" for abortion (except that of saving the mother's life in very extreme, rare cases).

Love life and life will love you back.
Andrew Borg-Cardona (on 25/4/08)
@all - keep commenting guys, it means I can save some energy this weekend and not need to write for a bit.... don't forget to check out my column tomorrow....
Keith Chircop (on 25/4/08)
Divorce doesn't involve the death of an embryo, yet some make such a big deal about it. You don't want to divorce your spouse? Don't. Those who would like to divorce but can't are still going to separate and end up in court and what not, which is still living in sin according to the anti-divorce groups.

With regards to abortion... what about pregnancy as a result of rape? Some punk giving a woman a cross to bear, and the laws not helping her out of the hole she's in because we're religious.

Christine Galea, values and "good" behaviour are based on ethics, not religion or laws. Atheists don't murder people and rob banks any more than religious people do. Now if a "good" life to you must include praying and church-going, that's just your particular opinion.
Jacques René Zammit (on 25/4/08)
@ABC - Can't help but comment on your last intervention. We have a new phenomenon in the Maltese Blogosphere - it's called the DCG effect. There's no denying that after 20 years of reading her columns many people were itching for the opportunity to speak back. That's the wonder of blogs isn't it? I'm not sure about the Times blogging policy but I am sure that a link or two to other blogs (with apposite disclaimer) could avoid this kind of "hijack" in the future... On the plus side I find that a Daphne intervention does boost readership... kudos to the lady!

A little aside... my dad shares your conviction that Chelsea have what it takes to lift the cup... after the first round are you still of that persuasion? I hope they win (by hook or by crook) if only to see the old man happy. Next year is another matter... we'll hopefully be back with Cudicini subbing for Buffon... at least Cudicini might get another chance for the trophy n'est-ce pas?
Norman E Grech (on 25/4/08)
Kenneth Cassar has also made some valid points but I pose my points of view:

First of all the trend lately is for governments to give certain, if not all the rights even to people who co habitate and so there is a lesser need for marriage in that sense...

Secondly, I personally totally disagree that gay people are given the right for "marriage" as "marriage" in itself is a formal union between a man and a women. I however have no objection that gay people chose to live together. The only thing is that if they wish to officially tie the bond, they can call it something else... but not a marriage. I am also not comfortable that gay people bring up children.. Ideally a child should grow up in a "mother-role / father role" environment
Ruben Farrugia (on 25/4/08)
Sorry Andrew.
If that is not enough or you misunderstood me, please consider that I am doing my best and you know! If that offended you, it was not intended to your being/mentally/physically/or other (you mention) You know that with to much rushing I tend to write erroneously and I am not rechecking what I have written wrong and rush to early to submit. I hope you forgive me.
I hope this is not foggy so I stop here.
Wayne Hewitt (on 25/4/08)
Kenneth Cassar, for me to agree with you we would need to get into the merits of each legal 'benefit' that marriage provides. I believe that inheritance for example should be a personal choice, and in the absence of a will, the beneficiary is automatically the next of kin (correct me if I'm wrong, but law already covers this irrispective of marriage).

I don't think marriage provides any real benefits at all especially for men, who in 90% of the cases lose their house, half of their wealth, their kids and need to pay monthly maintenance to their ex-wife!
Wayne Hewitt (on 25/4/08)
@ABC ... According to DCG we shouldn't even talk about the subject so technically speaking all guys should be banned from commenting in this blog :-)

Ugh... and hey, from when all human beings are asexual? Reading Daphne's comments it's like women are self inseminating.... maybe we have a say afterall, since sperm is our copyright ;-) hearing Daphne is like all men are rapists and women never willingly have sex with men lol

There is a touch of misandry in DCG's comments but this is my opinion of course. May I remind everyone that our family law is extremely sexist and totally against the male parent
Charles Cassar (on 25/4/08)
Men are the ones who 'cause all the trouble' ! How true! Everybody knows that all pregnancies are the result of big hairy men forcing themselves upon unwilling young virgins, right?

Norman E Grech (on 25/4/08)
Dr Borg Cardona, you're right heheh... this is your blog

Now, about abortion, and I will keep it short and simple: I am obviously not the first one to state that this is a somewhat complex matter... Leaving religion and our Maltese background completely out of it, on one side, you have the right of the unborn child, to live. The unwanted pregnancy is surely not the child's fault! An abortion can also be interpreted as a murder, re affirming the concept the the unborn child has the same rights like all of us who had the privilege to breath in oxygen with our own nostrils and not through the umbilical chord.... mmmmmmm ... on the other hand there are situations where-would-be mothers (and possibly would-be-fathers! DCG please note... were it not for your father, you wouldn't be here and we wouldn't be privileged with your existance) are not "prepared" to bring up a child.. Rape victims, very young mothers, mothers with health and financial problems could all be possible candidates for "needing" to abort a child. In my opinion, abortion should be allowed, but the "allowed" cases should be carefully restricted to certain cases... which in itself creates another debate as to what exactly is acceptable as an "allowed" case. One thing for sure, and that is, that the global direction is for pro abortion. One can also argue that we cannot force a mother to give birth to a child and in certain cases, to expect her to bring the child up. As always, prevention is better than cure and so I emphasise the importance of educating society, starting from the very young at school and all the way up to late adulthood.
Kenneth Cassar (on 25/4/08)
Wayne Hewitt has made some valid points. However, it is a fact that marriage provides legal benefits for both partners, and so, people who in principle see no need for marriage, sometimes find that the legal benefits that are associated with marriage (like inheritance, hospital visitation rights, etc), make going for marriage worthwhile (provided that there is a way out if the marriage fails). It is for this reason that I, despite not being gay myself, am totally in favour of gay and lesbian marriage.
w. sammut (on 24/4/08)
I never seem to agree with DCG..... is she frustrated or am I?????
Jeffrey Tabone (on 24/4/08)
all religions are a form of escapism and forming of tribal society. no more no less. the sooner religion is abolished from all laws around the world the happier the world would be. We humans tend to think we are the superior species, i tend to disagree. All laws that go against the law of the jungle are not natural thus human induced. i do not see any eagles condemning the parent who kills the weaker child. I guess abortion is natural!!!
Andrew Borg-Cardona (on 24/4/08)
@all - erm, with my tongue firmly in my cheek, might I with all due respect point out that this is MY BLOG not DCG's...... :-)
Franco Farrugia (on 24/4/08)
The Quote of the Year, if not the century, by Daphne: "You (Men) are the ones who cause the trouble (pregnancy), and the need for an abortion, in the first place." I nearly fainted with laughter!

And if anyone wishes to have an excellent example of the pot calling the kettle black, it's la Daphne claiming that some people - other than herself - are intollerant and that they wish others to live as they do! U hallina!!!!! :-)
James V galea (on 24/4/08)
Abortion, then divorce, then respect for animals and finally, marriage - I'd say ABC, who is far less interested in an understanding of right and wrong than in provoking a debate, has achieved his goal marvellously. Well done.

DCG is fond of associating the debate on abortion with 'men who have no business expressing themselves'. Today, I notice she went a step further and also eliminated a sector of women who, according to her, have lost their femininity. Eventually, I expect she will classify herself as the only person on earth with a right to an opinion on this subject. This seems to be the essence of liberalism a la Daphne.

The sad truth about men's involvement with abortion is that it empowers men to shag their way through as many women as they can lay their hands on and to shrug off any responsibility for their actions when their partners become pregnant. For a few dollars, they can forget about the whole business, leaving their women to carry the burden and to go through the entire gruesome process alone. And the cherry on the cake is that they have successfully convinced women that this state of affairs 'frees' them to choose how to live their lives. Abortion enslaves women, forcing them down a dreadful path from which there is no turning back, while freeing the very men who got them into this situation in the first place, to carry on merrily as if nothing had ever happened
Charles J Buttigieg (on 24/4/08)
I am anti abortion and pro divorce end of story.My comment is only on priests and politics,I shall get directly to the point. My family background is PN,with strong Catholic roots. Essentially I went to the left due to my admiration for Dom Mintoff who always preached that Politics and Religion make a bad mix. Because I believed in that the PN element in my tribe sent me to Coventry and was labeled as the black sheep. I was also awarded the interdiction by the church and also messed up my working career. I was allowed a church wedding only after they got me on my knees and begged the Archbishop's forgiveness. I only succumbed to that for the love of my fiancée and to avoid pain and shame on our families. All those atrocities were receiving the lauded support and admiration of the Nationalist Party and its supporters. It is indeed heart warming now to see Andrew Borg Cardona and Daphne practicing what we believed in since the 1960s . Maybe Laborites are not such dim wits but very progressive after all. The fact that we are not computer literates and don't send our kids to ballet classes notwithstanding. Welcome to our secular world Daph,Andy and co.
Leo Bartolo (on 24/4/08)
I don't usually read Daphne's articles, but since abortion is a subject which concerns humanity, I decided to read what she has to say about this subject. I regret to say that i wasted my precious time reading whatshername's nonsense. By the way, abortion is murder and whatever she says, it will still be murder.
Wayne Hewitt (on 24/4/08)
Well done Kenneth Cassar for your comment with which I agree totally. If I had to push your comment one paragraph further, I would say that I am not a keen supporter of marriage as a concept at all.

If two people are serious and mature enough to commit to each other to live together forever, they wouldn't need marriage. Marriage contributes to further tension a relationship gone wrong. It is this tension that negatively impacts children rather than a mutually agreed, tense-free seperation between unmarried couples.

Unfortunately, in most cases, our society still sees marriage as an kind of insurance policy for the weaker part of the deal. The secret truth behind most local marriages.

I agree that law and society have to protect children at all costs but that in itself, doesn't justify marriage. Law must protect the siblings of any relationship, irrispective if the relationship is materially contract based (marriage) or not.

My question is, after all... why do people need marriage at all?
M G Buttigieg (on 24/4/08)
Dear Daphne
I am afraid that you are also an "awful ambassador" of democracy. How can you go about attacking such a fundamental role in our society as that of fatherhood. Men have a right to speak out not only because they are human beings but more so because they also happen to be fathers. But it seems that you have in the name of democracy wiped out love, marriage and parenthood. Well done! Your intellectual superiority complex will one fine day land you in hell, figuratively speaking, since you don’t believe in hell.
Kenneth Cassar (on 24/4/08)
Christine Galea wrote: "I can give concrete examples: to respect life, to be truthful, to be faithful, to respect authority and to respect others’ rights and belongings are natural values and laws. They are all contained in our civil laws. The fact that they are also part of our Catholic faith, does not make our country confessional or us fundamentalists".

Fair enough, although I do have some reservations. For instance, when most anti-abortionists say "respect life" they only mean "human life". Regarding being faithful, this depends on the merits of the case. We are in fact morally duty bound not to be faithful to tyrants, for instance. Regarding respecting authority, depends on the authority in question, etc. But I do get the gist of your comment.

However, here's a question I would like to ask you. If you oppose the introduction of divorce in Malta, what reason other than the belief that "God said so" do you have for imposing this belief on the rest? Before replying, you might wish to read my previous comments on divorce and its supposed negative effects.

Remember that imposing on others beliefs that do not rest on evidence makes one a fundamentalist.
Wayne Hewitt (on 24/4/08)
Daphne & all,

I am a proud atheist but also very much against abortion. If one can justify abortion by strictly medical reasons (e.g. arguments about embryo not considered a human being within a certain timeframe etc), then one can justify murder all together (by rationalizing if certain human beings are worth keeping alive etc).

I agree with Daphne that women have the most important say in the matter, however no more than the say of a mother psychologically hurt with the murder of her siblings.

I do not think that Christianity or any other religion has any right to call human principles and morality its own.

The same morality that religious people make their own, is nothing more than a conscious and obvious innate understanding that if we do not live together in harmony, we would eventually destroy our own species (humanity).

We know that killing someone for example, is not good, because we don’t want that to happen to us. We know that stealing is not good because we don’t want that to happen to us… and so on and so forth.

So really and truly we know exactly what are the wrongs and rights. They are written in the face of everyone to see and understand.

If we let murder for example, happen in a society, that society would accelerate its disintegration, i.e. murder foments revenge, triggering a chain of revenge murders that would eventually destroy that society. Same can happen to humanity if we let murder (or any other ‘moral’ wrong) happen unobstructed on a global scale.

So morals are nothing more than mere obvious rules that are paramount to social cohesion and human evolutionary progress.

Comments welcome
ruben Farrugia (on 24/4/08)
Very funny Daphne
You are out of percentages by 40%
it s a one to one 50-50
if you have not already realized.
So we will have no priests interferring in marriage solutions since they were not married before!!! but I am sure they heard about them and can accumulate more fine statistics than you
Norman E Grech (on 24/4/08)
As always, I find the comment by Daphne Caruana Galizia as senseless as ever. She always have to attack someone whilst deviating from the very subject matter. Is this a sign of frustration?
Joseph Grech-Attard (on 24/4/08)
For once in my life I tend to agree with Daphne. Well done. Imposing any form of religion is wrong. Imposition makes things much worse. However don't these same arguments hold for Alfred Sant and his refusal to attend to the Baptism of his daughter? If I call correctly, not long ago, Mrs CG gave him quite a bashing because of it. Or, maybe, I was deaf and had also blinkers in my eyes, or I was in a coma.
Christine Galea (on 24/4/08)
@Daphne. First of all, I would like to remark that I feel it is extremely immature and disrespectful to call people names. I think the aim of these blogs is to encourage debate on the topic selected by the author. Everyone should feel free to express his or her opinion without being exposed to such slanderous remarks as you deem fit to bestow on all and sundry.

Secondly, I would like to clarify my comment about our laws being guided by Catholic beliefs. What I mean is that the laws of the country are to be constructed on natural law and values. These are beneficial to all human beings, believers or not. These values are all contained in the Christian-Catholic faith. Our Catholic faith gives believers further help and motivation to live accordingly. The axiom 'grace perfects nature is true', I believe. I can give concrete examples: to respect life, to be truthful, to be faithful, to respect authority and to respect others’ rights and belongings are natural values and laws. They are all contained in our civil laws. The fact that they are also part of our Catholic faith, does not make our country confessional or us fundamentalists. Moreover, the fact that they are part of the Catholic faith does not free declared non-believers from their observance.
Mario C. Ellul (on 24/4/08)
It is worse than prostrating in front of a golden calf.
All organised religions create a god in their image, endow it with what they think he/her should be, burden him/her with saints they create, exterminate and destroy whole civilizations in his name, and expect the whole of humanity to prostrate to this image they have created in their own image.
Yes organised religion is the opium of the masses……….
I prefer to think that humanity was created in the image of a God, and all the puny thoughts, holier that though attitudes and earthly aspirations have no meaning in the vastness of space and time.
I repeat what I wrote before;
Our representatives place their hand on the Bible and swear to uphold the constitution and not the other way round.
They are liable to their electors.


Kyle Pullicino (on 24/4/08)
Yes, Mrs. Galizia, it's very funny. It's even more funny how woman "interfere" (as you put it) in the life of another defenceless human being and "dominate" him/her up to the point of killing him/her. You don't need to be Christian or whatnot to understand this and if you truly consider men and women as equals you wouldn't find a problem with men voicing their opinion.

Didn't you say that "Malta, on the other hand, is a democracy."? And now, you want to invalidate 90% of our opinion because we're men?
Andrew Borg-Cardona (on 24/4/08)
@Steven Drelich: and that was a coherent answer?? Syntax and grammar may have been correct but the content is as ludicrous as that of most other bible-bashers' and God-botherers'. Fine, let people die because of your interpretation of a book written millenia ago.
Daphne Caruana Galizia (on 24/4/08)
Funny how debates about abortion here are always dominated by men, while in the rest of the free world they're dominated by women (because women get pregnant and men, surprise, don't). You'd think that Maltese men were the only ones on the planet who menstruate. They speak with all the authority of somebody with a womb. The day they start getting pregnant is the day I'll give weight to their opinion on this one. Sorry guys, but you're way out of order, interfering in something that concerns you 10% and concerns women 90% (and I gave you that 10% because you're the ones who cause the trouble, and the need for an abortion, in the first place).
Daphne Caruana Galizia (on 24/4/08)
Christine Galea, I have just read your other comment about there being no hope for society unless it is built on Christian principles (or somesuch variation on an exhausted theme). Pray tell me, why are you so insufferably bossy? Why must you try to whip us all into living the way you choose to live yourself? People who try to force others to live by their religious or moral convictions are generally unsure of those 'convictions' themselves. Do you hear me bossily telling you not to waste your time going to Sunday mass because it's not going to save you any quicker than somebody like me, who doesn't bother, is saved? No. You don't hear me calling for laws to be passed to stop people living like Catholics, either. So will you please stop calling for laws to be passed to force people to live like Catholics when they don't want to? Thank you. I detect a large gap in your education - that between the Age of Enlightenment and the present day. Go and do some reading, for your own sake, and bear in mind that everyone who is religious believes, as you do, that theirs is the one true religion - which means that there are an awful lot of One True Religions about., and I must say that most of them have some pretty awful ambassadors.
Steven Drelich (on 24/4/08)
I am one of Jehovah’s Witnesses and currently reside near New York City. I hope these comments manifest the language skills that make a coherent argument.

Jehovah’s Witnesses refuse to take in blood or its major components because they believe that blood is sacred and should only be used as God designates.

Advancements in blood technology have enabled doctors to fractionate blood components (red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma and platelets) even further, extracting elements such as clotting factors, immune globulin and hemoglobin. In cases of treatments involving such blood derivatives, individual Jehovah’s Witnesses are allowed to decide for themselves which blood fractions, if any, are personally acceptable. This difference of opinion is tolerated within the congregation, and each Witness is encouraged at all times to carry a legally executed document stating his or her choices.

In more recent years, as doctors have worked to cope with challenges such as tainted blood scandals, widespread fears about the integrity of the blood supply and transfusion matching errors, they have found unlikely partners in Jehovah’s Witnesses. Forced by the HIV epidemic and blood shortages to seek alternatives to transfusions of donated blood, doctors found the Witnesses willing to test new therapies and surgical techniques that would maximize the body’s own blood-producing capacity and minimize blood loss during surgery. Doctors have successfully performed a wide variety of treatments and surgical procedures without blood, including open-heart surgery and organ transplants. Research in 2006 shows that there are over 100,000 doctors in the United States that offer some version of bloodless treatment to all patients regardless of religious beliefs.

The shed blood of Jesus Christ, representing the human life that he gave in behalf of mankind, is key to the Christian hope. It means forgiveness of sins and hope of eternal life. When a Christian abstains from blood, he is in effect expressing his faith that only the shed blood of Jesus Christ can truly redeem him and save his life.

Daphne Caruana Galizia (on 24/4/08)
Christine Galea, you ask (rhetorically, I assume) what should be the driving force behind our legislation, if not Catholicism. Catholicism should no more shape our laws than Islam should shape the laws of the Islamic states we look down upon for having scant respect for the rights of individuals. When the rules of God are considered to be the rules of the state, we call that a theocracy. Malta, on the other hand, is a democracy. You may be Catholic, but I am not. We are both Maltese citizens. You are not a first-class Maltese citizen, and I am not a second-class Maltese citizen, so please explain to me how you get to set the rules that I have to live by.
Daphne Caruana Galizia (on 24/4/08)
Jehovah's Witnesses and the death of that woman: crazy though they may be, at least in our eyes, you have to uphold the principle that any adult who is of sound mind has the right to refuse medical treatment and the right not to be given that treatment forcibly and against his or her wishes. Life-saving treatment can only be forced on those who are mentally ill and not deemed capable of taking the decision to save their own lives (anorexics, for example, and even there there are human rights issues about locking somebody up and chaining them down so that they can't rip out their drip.

Your point that the weaker a person's argument is, the more incoherent their language becomes: it's not a coincidence, because the ability to argue rationally is impossible without the ability to think rationally, and rational thought and arguments are expressed in rational language. You'll find that when people's writing is incoherent, it's because their thoughts are incoherent, leading to incoherent arguments expressed in incoherent language. You can't express an irrational argument in rational language.
Andrew Borg-Cardona (on 23/4/08)
@James Galea - I don't really get your point. Mine, on the other hand, was that fundamentalist notions such that the Jehovahs embrace are not always a million miles from those held by "normal" Christians - witness the heated debates about artificial insemination and seperating conjoined twins (not at the same time...) for instance. And why should "Church authorities" be consulted about anything in the secular world? It's up to the individual(s) concerned to consult their spiritual leaders, the state should NOT allow religious interference.

@ Kyle Pullicino - what ambiguous answer? Read my lips: organised religions have no place anywhere that gives them power over anyone's lives.

James V. Galea (on 23/4/08)
Dear ABC : 'What is the difference between stopping doctors from saving the mother of your new-born twins with a simple procedure and stopping doctors from aborting a foetus that is causing the death of its host and, consequently, its own death? ' - even you should have understood by this time that, in the extremely rare case of a mother's life being threatened by a developing child and in the unequivocal absence of any means of saving both, both the State and the Church allow the regrettable destruction of the foetus, with the parents consent. In the very few cases where this occurs, both the State's legislative authority, as well as the Church's, are consulted by the appropriate medical personnel, in order to confirm the genuineness of these hugely exceptional circumstances. The vast, vast bulk of genuine abortions are carried out for quite different reasons and the circumstances you so flippantly describe are only ever touted by abortionists in order to introduce the concept, prior to allowing in abortion for every conceivable reason known to man. Such people generally fall into two categories - those truly ignorant of the true history and implication of abortion (but who, for entirely personal reasons, frequently have an axe to grind with a Church that doesn't see eye to eye with them on all things) and those who are very, very well-versed in it and intend introducing it for their own maleficent reasons. I am truly surprised that an erudite scholar of the law, such as yourself, has bought into the 'argument' so wholeheartedly.
Kyle Pullicino (on 23/4/08)
I have no idea why many here have chosen to attack the Church, screaming "Fundamentalism" all over the place when it is purely fundamentalist to mention the inquisition as if it's something still ongoing all around us. Isn't it fundamentalist to suppress others into voicing their opinions?

As an example, I can't believe how Mr. Cardona gave Mrs. Gauci an ambiguous answer which could spread even more misinformation. The Constitution says that the Catholic Church is duty bound to intervene whenever it doesn't agree with something and that's all. It has nothing to do with the Church blocking legalisation or whatnot. To be honest, I believe more organisations should voice their opinions and be heard rather than be accused of "fundamentalism" and an infinite number of fancy words which, more often than not, have nothing to do with the issue at hand.

And finally, I have nothing against having an organisation that is duty-bound to teach peace, love, charity and liberty (in fact, I've never been hunted down by an "inquisitor" every time I had a different opinion during my life) such as the Catholic Church.
Jeffrey Tabone (on 23/4/08)
Reading all this fervour about Christian principles reminds me of the same fervour that is spouted from Muslim fundamentalists. Does no one remember when these same principles were used as reason for the inquisition. Me thinks that the way god is perceived is man-made. I agree whole heartedly with the sentiment of doing away with religion in the constitution. Well said ABC, even though you're a Chelsea fan, but nobody's perfect i guess
Dr Geraldine Spiteri (on 23/4/08)
Religious fundamentalism to me makes no sense. Fundamentalism is narrowminded, like a blinkered horse, often causing more harm than good because anything which is unbalanced is without reason
Joe Vella (on 23/4/08)
In my view the Church doesn't belong in one's bedroom, period
Christopher Hayes (on 22/4/08)
When my marriage (contracted in the Capuchin Church in Floriana between two Maltese citizens of Maltese birth) failed, my wife and I happened to be living in the UK at the time….thankfully. Yes, we got divorced.

I find the religious objections to divorce cited by Ms Christine Galea perplexing. She fails to realise that divorce is a secular remedy which dissolves only the civil marriage and has no effect on the continuing legitimacy of the religious one. This is, of course, why divorcees like myself who were married in church are considered by the Catholic Church to be married still (and in this context separated couples are in no different a position). Irrespective of whether the civil marriage has been sundered or rescinded, whether by separation or divorce, the religious marriage is held to be unaffected. It is for this reason that, for instance, Catholic divorcees still owe a duty of fidelity to their respective spouses. If it is asserted (and the assertion is logically correct in my view) that a civil dissolution of a civil marriage alters not the validity of a religious one, what possible religious objection can there be to the civil dissolution?
Andrew Borg-Cardona (on 22/4/08)
@Maria Gauci - as far as I am concerned, the Constitution should be amended. Organised religion has caused too much trouble the world over, so the good has to go out with the bad. That's not to say that genuine (Christian?) principles should not continue to be adopted but if you allow one religion "power" you have to accept that others may have "power" elsewhere, if not here. So, secularise the world and get the fundamentalists to leave us alone. And yes, divorce is for civil marriages - religious marriages are matters of conscience, not law.

@Leonard Gauci - yeah, right.... (it's 8 pm, so the game hasn't started....)
Kenneth Cassar (on 22/4/08)
Here's something else to think about, which follows from the last sentence in my other comment.

Divorce is legal in Malta for those who are well-off enough to obtain it abroad. But consider this: If Maltese law should reflect Catholic religious belief, all divorced and re-married people who come to live in Malta would have to be arrested and taken to court on charges of bigamy, since their first marriage would, according to Catholic doctrine, still be valid.
Leonard Gauci (on 22/4/08)
You disappoint me. When I saw the title of the post coupled with the date I thought - ah, finally we're into the serious stuff, but ... OK, my passion will be in full flow tomorrow and/or I will be eating my fingers and/or wiping egg off my face - if I have any fingers left that is - but even though it’s not likely to have the class of the Wednesday match, today’s Liverpool - Chelsea does provide the ingredients for a hot encounter no? So how about a bit of crystal ball gazing on your part? I have it as 1-0 to the Scousers with Torres scoring in the 67th minute (in front of the Kop of course) and then 0-0 at the Bridge (for the uninitiated, that’s Roman Abramovich’s not Manwel Dimech’s), with three red cards and Avram Grant getting hit by an orange ... but all to no avail as United will win 3-0 in Moscow on 21 May.
Maria Gauci (on 22/4/08)
In my opinion, Kenneth Cassar wrote an excellent comment which I'm all in favour of. Well said and well put! Whilst keeping on Mr Cassar's line of argumentation, maybe Dr Borg Cardona can give me an answer, from a legal perspective, to some questions.
I am under the impression that our Consitution mentions Catholicism as the country's religion. So can the government 'legalise' some practice which goes against that same reigion? Also, is it possible for Malta to introduce divorce for civil marriages only?

On a different note, I fully agree with your comments with reagrds to syntax and vocabulary.
Steve Bonello (on 22/4/08)
I cannot help but agree with K Mifsud.

I also think that the separation between religion (ANY religion) and state is an essential prerequisite for a modern democracy to function.

Unfortunately, many people would interpret this as meaning that a modern democracy lacks ethics or moral principles, which is certainly not the case. One can hardly blame them given that on these islands all experts on ethics and morals seem to be deeply immersed in the catholic religion. Who could know better?

Moreover, the fact that Maltese politicians profess to be guided by their faith is not "brave" in the least. Just like everything else they say, it simply reflects what they think they should say to avoid loosing votes. And that's also what democracy is all about... we get the MPs and consequent legislation we deserve.
Christine Galea (on 22/4/08)
With reference to the commentator who said that “MY freedom is much, much more important than YOUR religion”, I wish to comment as follows:

Freedom misconstrued as “I did it my way” inevitably leads to freedom’s decay. Building a truly free society depends upon transforming separate individuals into a powerful collectivity. Beyond that however, the future of freedom depends on men and women of virtue, who are capable of knowing and choosing that which is genuinely good.

Anyone who has read the writings of the late Pope John II knows that he spent much of the 1990s explaining that freedom, untethered from moral truth, risks self-destruction.

It is dangerous to deny a legitimate role for Christian principles in our secular society. If we want to preserve the dignity of the human person, we cannot deny the contribution made by Christianity to this principle.
K. Mifsud (on 22/4/08)
Dr. Borg Cardona, I enjoy reading your posts but rarely have the time or inclination to comment. But let be it known that there are many liberals out there reading and nodding in silence.

Indeed, a truly free society requires that the limit on individual freedom is at the point where the exercise of such freedom impinges on the freedoms of another. The moral convictions of others are quite irrelevant to me, as I am sure the moral convictions of others - or my own -are quite irrelevant to you or your readers. As one commentator put it: "MY freedom is much, much more important than YOUR religion."

Some seem to imply that religion and secularism are incompatible. I would beg to differ. I live life by my religious convictions, but believe in a secular society where others can do the same - that is - live life by their religious convictions, not mine. This is what freedom of worship is all about, and yes, it's in our constitution, in that legally enforceable bit about human rights. Freedom to live life by their religious convictions, of course, until such point as the exercise of their freedom starts to affect the exercise of others' freedoms.

Once again, keep up the good work. It's not you against the world. It's the world against a handful of people, admittedly in high concentration on these islands, who seem to be stuck in pre-French revolution thinking.
Kenneth Cassar (on 22/4/08)
When you get to see multiple exclamation marks or question marks, you will immediately know that the comment is written in anger, and what one writes in anger will most often make least sense.

Now let's take the issue of divorce. For non-Christians, marriage is just a binding contract between two persons. Now, like all binding contracts, such contracts can be nullified if both parties come to such an agreement. Of course, Catholics, if they are really Catholics, should not divorce. But others have every right to, for the reason I have given above.

One might say "what about the children?". Well, if there are any, I would think that the children would rather have their parents separated than constantly fighting in their presence. And in anycase, does not separation have the same consequences for the children as divorce? Is separation illegal in Malta? I think not. Is separation condemned by the Church? Again, I think not - it is actually sometimes encouraged, especially where the reason for it includes violence.

So again, true Catholics should not divorce, but the rest should have the legal means to do so in their own country (since, just in case this has escaped the fundies among us, divorce is not illegal in Malta. Well off people may obtain a divorce in another country and re-marry in Malta - how's that for hypocricy?).
Christine Galea (on 22/4/08)
It may be fine with you Dr Borg Cardona but unfortunately it's this kind of attitude that gives the wrong kind of encouragement to others to follow suit. Such comments ("that's fine with me as long as they don't startle the horses") only serve to promote in our society a mentality which is individualistic and self-centered. There is an expression in colloquial English which fits perfectly however it would be amiss of me to quote it on a blog!!! It starts like this: "I'm all right so........" Know which one I mean??? :)

Issues as fundamental as the legalization of divorce go far beyond being a personal matter or choice. If our country's laws are not to be guided by our Catholic beliefs then what are they to be guided by???? Kudos to Marlene Pullicino - may other parliamentarians follow her example and take a brave and firm stand on this issue as she intends to do.
Mario C. Ellul (on 22/4/08)
The whole argument is about life but what is really meant is the spirit, because without the wisdom endowed by the spirit life cannot be debated.
For generations it has been thought that we are eternal because we will ‘live’ forever which is not true because life has a beginning and so it is not eternal. What we have named as the ‘spirit’ could be eternal; but this creates an enigma. Eternity has no beginning and no end.
So in line with this thought ‘we have been’ before ‘we are’, if when we say ‘we’ we mean the spirit. With this in mind can one argue that whatever we might be deciding to do with life has nothing to do with the spirit because the fate of that life has already been decided? With the concept of eternity being ‘no beginning and no end’, can one put the question ‘Where was I before I became me?’
Having said that, when it comes to legislating, our representatives must remember that they have placed their hand on the Bible and swore to uphold the constitution, and not the other way round.
Kyle Pullicino (on 22/4/08)
Very interesting writing here, much better than what I see in many of the comments anyway.

"why shouldn't the same condemnation be directed at pseudo-Christian sects? Or any other ludicrous religion or belief system or "opinion freely held", for that matter?"

Not I'm not really sure about this, but doesn't the Catholic Church condemn Christian sects such as Jehova's Witnesses and the Ku Klux Klan?

"But should personal religious convictions be allowed to interfere in the consideration of legislation that would be entirely secular?"

That's the point of religious convictions. A set of principles, that in no way should harm the fundamental rights of other people, that you decide to adhere to. I don't agree with a legislation that is entirely secular and neither do I agree with a legislation that is "multi-religious" (more than one religion) because religion is that which gives direction.

Also, as far as I know, legislation is there to promote peace, love, charity, security and prosperity; things, that many of the major religious organisations have put their greatest minds on to find ways, to achieve. So I find no problem with a legislation that listens to the opinions (that's the point of democracy after all) of a sensible religious organisation.

I also disagree with "If you are Christian and want to live your life according to what you understand are the tenets of that faith, fine, it's your life and as long as you don't cause harm to anyone else, you're free to do so."

If everyone is left to live life completely as they like to they would eventually harm the society as a whole. Some sort of principles have to be laid down for everyone but if you don't agree you have no right to go against them. If you find trouble accepting those principles though, you have many opportunities to make your voice heard and try to convince the majority in your favour (that's also the point of democracy).

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