Electricity generation
An indication on the state of our environment (4)
What is the trend in electricity generation?
Electricity generation is a major source of airborne pollutants, contributing also to climate change. In 2009, 75 per cent of fuel utilised in Malta went to power generation. Between 2008 and 2009 electricity generated fell by almost five per cent to 2,168 gigawatt hours (GWhrs), marking the largest drop in the last decade. This may be due to various factors, including cost of electricity, the economic climate, and the use of renewable energy technologies and investment in energy conservation.
The government is currently investing in the extension of the Delimara power station, which should be operational in 2012, and will result in increased efficiency. In addition, by 2013 the interconnector to the European Energy Grid should be in place, and this will raise conversion energy efficiency to an average 40 per cent.
These measures will enable the closure of the Marsa power station. With a view to meeting the requirements of the renewable energy policy, Malta should reach 10 per cent renewable energy share in gross energy consumption. This target is complemented with others relating to energy savings and greenhouse gas emissions. These investments should contribute to improved air quality over the next few years.