A boatload of 32 asylum seekers found in Australian waters will be the first to be sent to Malaysia, Papua New Guinea or another country under a contentious new strategy to deter future refugees from making the same journey, an official said today.
The Australian government last week struck a deal with Malaysia to swap asylum seekers for bona fide refugees and is negotiating with Papua New Guinea to accept hundreds of people who have paid smugglers to bring them to Australia by boat.
The navy intercepted the latest boatload of asylum seekers suspected to be from Afghanistan and Pakistan off the north western coastal town of Broome overnight, Immigration Minister Chris Bowen said.
They will be temporarily housed in a detention centre on Christmas Island, an Australian territory near Indonesia and then sent to another country where their refugee applications will be processed.
Mr Bowen said Malaysia had a right to reject any of the individuals on board. Papua New Guinea was not the only other country in the Asia-Pacific region which Australia was asking to accept its asylum seekers, he said.
"I am not going to flag which country these people will be sent to, but they will be held at Christmas Island, pending removal to a third country," Mr Bowen told reporters.
Lawyers and human rights groups have condemned Australia's deal with Malaysia, under which Malaysia will accept 800 asylum seekers who entered Australia illegally by sea in return for Australia settling 4,000 registered refugees living in Malaysia.
Lim Chee Wee, president of the lawyers' association Malaysian Bar, labelled the deal misguided and irresponsible and accused Australia of trying to dodge its international obligations.
Australia was effectively consigning 800 people to a "degrading, demeaning and dehumanising" life of uncertainty and suffering because Malaysia was not a signatory to the United Nations Refugee Convention, he said.
Meanwhile, an Iranian-born Australian citizen appeared in court in the west coast city of Perth today charged over a people smuggling operation that ended with a boat crashing against the rocky coast of Christmas Island in December last year, killing 48 asylum seekers.
Ali Khorram Heydarkhani, 40, was remanded in custody to appear in court again on Tuesday when he will plead to 89 people smuggling charges. He faces a potential life prison sentence.
He was extradited from Indonesia on Thursday and charged in Sydney before he was flown to Perth on Friday.
Australia has long attracted people from poor, often war-ravaged countries hoping to start a new life, with more than 6,200 asylum seekers arriving in the country by boat last year. Most are from Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Iran and Iraq, and use Malaysia or Indonesia as a starting point for a dangerous sea journey to Australia.