Contagious virus affecting birds and poultry found in Malta
Transmission to humans is very rare and even then, symptoms tend to be very mild
A highly contagious virus has been found in a bird population in Malta.
The veterinary authorities are working to take concrete and immediate steps to manage the situation, a statement by the agriculture ministry said.
These include strict controls, cleaning protocols, and continuous monitoring of the birds to prevent further infection.
Newcastle Disease is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause severe respiratory, nervous, and digestive symptoms in birds. It spreads rapidly in flocks through droppings, secretions, and airborne particles.
Virulent strains can cause up to 100% mortality in unvaccinated flocks and can cause a drop in egg production.
“Transmission to humans is very rare. In the unlikely event that a person is exposed, symptoms are usually very mild - such as eye irritation or flu-like symptoms - and can be easily treated. There is no evidence of human-to-human transmission,” the statement said.
The veterinary authorities said they are confident that the measures taken will effectively control the situation. The public is encouraged to maintain good hygiene practices, such as washing hands after contact with birds or poultry, and to follow any local guidance on bird handling or trade.
“We appeal to the community to rely on official information and avoid spreading misinformation. Further updates will be provided as necessary,” they said.