Malta bucking the trend

With an average of 200 new cases of breast cancer in Malta every year, Malta is bucking the European trend of northern countries having a higher incidence than in the Mediterranean.

The incidence in Malta is higher than in Italy, Spain and Greece. But the figures show a slight downward trend, with 838 new cases between 1998 and 2001, and 401 deaths.

Although there is no cure for breast cancer, early detection is still the best defence in curbing deaths: this is the message of the Department of Health Promotion for Breast Care Awareness Week, which ends today.

Current studies show that physical activity, combined with the maintenance of a healthy weight, reduce the risk of breast cancer.

"There could be various explanations for this, besides the genetic factor. The diet we consume seems to play a role, as does possible alcohol," the department said.

"In order to minimise the risk of breast cancer, it is recommended that overweight or obese women lose weight, especially after menopause."

The department has published a leaflet about breast care and examination, available from its premises at St John Street, Valletta, tel. 2299 2376 or 2123 1247.