Four in 10 French and German people see Muslims living in their country as a “threat”, according to a poll published by French newspaper Le Monde.

Forty-two per cent of French people and 40 per cent of Germans questioned by pollster IFOP said they considered the presence of a Muslim community in their country “a threat” to their national identity, Le Monde said.

The findings of the study “go beyond linking immigration with security or immigration with unemployment, to linking Islam with a threat to identity,” said Jerome Fourquet of IFOP, quoted by Le Monde.

Of the sample of people questioned for the survey in early December, 68 per cent in France and 75 per cent in Germany said they considered Muslims “not well integrated in society”.

Out of these, 61 per cent of French and 67 per cent of Germans blamed this perceived failure on “refusal” by Muslims to integrate.

Eighteen per cent of those who said Muslims were not integrated in France and 15 per cent in Germany blamed it on “racism and lack of openness by certain French and German people”.

France has the largest Muslim population in Europe, estimated at about six million, originating largely from its former colonies in North Africa. It has passed a law banning the wearing of the face-covering Muslim veil in public.

Germany received vast numbers of migrant workers, most of them from Muslim Turkey, from the 1960s. German federal authorities estimate its current Muslim population at up to 4.3 million.