Chinese exports grew at a forecast-busting rate last month, data showed on Friday, while imports surged at their strongest in a decade as the global economy bounces back from the pandemic crisis and domestic consumption recovers.

With vaccines being rolled out around the world – particularly in the key US market – and economically painful lockdowns being eased, demand for China’s goods has picked up this year, having fallen off a cliff in 2020.

Shipments abroad soared 32.3 per cent on-year in April – smashing the 24.1 per cent expected in a Bloomberg survey – thanks to a sharp rise in demand for electronics and medical masks.

The impressive figures are attributable to last year’s very low base of comparison owing to the pandemic. But they still show that the global recovery is under way, led by the United States where the economy is scorching along on the back of vast government spending and central bank largesse.

“The stimulus in developed economies, especially in the US, sustained their demand for Chinese manufactured products,” Nomura chief China economist Lu Ting told AFP. He added that the worsening COVID-19 outbreak in emerging markets including India also supported Chinese exports, in part because they then rely on China to supply protective gear.

The stimulus in developed economies, especially in the US, sustained their demand for Chinese manufactured products- Nomura chief China economist Lu Ting

At home, with the coronavirus largely brought under control, China’s vast army of consumers are getting back to their daily lives after last year’s travails, sending imports up 43.1 per cent, slightly below forecast but the best rise since early 2011. The jump was also fired by a surge in commodity prices – iron ore is at a record and copper close to one – electronics and integrated circuits, which are then mostly turned around before being shipped abroad.

The strong figures will provide cheer to China’s leaders who are looking to recalibrate the economy from state investment and exports-led growth to one more reliant on domestic consumer demand.

But Lu warned of the surging prices of imported commodities noting it “will both trigger higher inflation and depress domestic demand”.

Rajiv Biswas, Asia Pacific chief economist at IHS Markit, added that factors such as rising container freight shipping costs, on top of global semiconductor shortages, had “added to China’s import bill”.

In April, China’s trade surplus with the US – a key point of contention during their bruising trade war – rose 23 per cent to $28.1 billion.