Malta endures fourth day in a row of temperatures above 42°C

A fifth day of extreme heat is forecast for Wednesday as country swelters under Omega Block

Malta endured its fourth consecutive day of extreme heat, with temperatures peaking at 42.7°C on Tuesday shortly after noon, according to the Met Office.

The prolonged heat has put substantial strain on the nation's Enemalta power grid, leading to power cuts across localities.

On Saturday, the hottest July day ever was recorded, with temperatures hitting a maximum of 43.3°C. That exact record-breaking figure was repeated on Sunday.

Then on Monday temperatures reached the maximum of 42.3°C before rising again to 42.7°C on Tuesday. 

But the pattern is set to continue.

The Met Office has warned of a fifth extremely hot day, forecasting a maximum temperature of 42°C on Wednesday, with overnight minimum temperatures of 28°C.

Omega block

An 'Omega Block' is responsible for the heatwave that has gripped Malta since the weekend.

It happens when high pressure, which brings warm conditions, is blocked between two low pressure systems.

It forms a shape like the Greek letter Ω, hence its name.

However, relief is expected by Thursday, when temperatures are forecast to ease to 37°C, before falling to around 34°C over the weekend.

Earlier on Tuesday, Prime Minister Robert Abela apologised to those who have been affected by the recent power cuts.

In his apology, the prime minister cited "the effects of climate change are showing, and temperatures are constantly rising and lasting longer."

Free charging spots and cooling centres

Businesses have stepped up to help people during the present mix of heat and power cut extremes. Busy Bee, a well-known catering company in Mrieħel, opened its level 1 reception area for cooling relief. 

Meanwhile, Phonitel, a mobile shop in Naxxar, is providing free emergency USB-C charging for those needing a quick plug-in.

Health authorities have advised the public to minimise sun exposure, stay hydrated, and monitor elderly and vulnerable people closely.

The Public Health Superintendence also warned that high temperatures can rapidly dehydrate the body.

People over 75 with diabetes or chronic kidney disease, as well as those on lithium, can book a spot at cooling centres. Eligible people should have received an SMS from Public Health with details on reserving a place via a helpline.

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