Swiss voters on Sunday overwhelmingly backed a proposal to increase pension payments, a move hailed as "historic" by backers at a time when the country's ageing population faces surging living expenses.
A call by trade unions to add a 13th monthly pension payment each year secured nearly 60% backing, final results showed.
But a separate vote to raise Switzerland's retirement age to 66 from 65 was soundly rejected by three-quarters of voters.
"This is historic," Pierre-Yves Maillard, head of the Swiss Trade Union Federation (SGB), told AFP.
Switzerland's Greens Party celebrated a "significant victory... for the many retirees who will see their situations improve".
While opinion polls had indicated strong popular support for the "Better living in retirement" proposal, suspense had lingered on whether it would secure the necessary majorities in most of Switzerland's 26 cantons.
But in the end, the initiative won the double-majority needed to pass, with backing from 58.24% of voters and 16 cantons.
Support soared above 70% in six cantons, including over 82% in the western Jura region.
'Soaring' costs
Sunday's vote marks the first time that Swiss voters have accepted a popular proposal to alter the country's social security system, according to the ATS-Keystone news agency.
It is also the first time Swiss trade unions have succeeded in pushing through an initiative at the polls under the country's direct democratic system.
The initiative calls for pensioners to receive an additional monthly payment, similar to the 13th monthly salary that many employees receive in Switzerland and other European countries.
Monthly state pension payments in Switzerland max out at 2,450 Swiss francs (€2,558) for individuals and 3,675 francs (€3,837) for married couples.
That does not go far in a country consistently ranked among the most expensive in the world.
Rent for a typical two-bedroom apartment in Swiss cities is at least 3,000 francs (€3,132), and a coffee costs upwards of five francs (€5.22).
"The cost of living just keeps soaring," said Jakob Hauri, a retiree quoted by the initiative backers on their website.
'Price to pay'
Left-leaning parties supported the initiative, which was fiercely fought by right-wing and centrist parties as well as the Swiss government and parliament.
The government said the pension increase would cost more than four billion Swiss francs a year, which would require tax increases and could threaten the financial stability of the social security system.
But Interior Minister Elisabeth Baume-Schneider took Sunday's loss in stride, saying that "democracy is alive and kicking in Switzerland".
"The government has provided all the elements and the arguments," she told the RTS public broadcaster.
But "there will be a price to pay," she said, adding that the government and parliament would work on a proposal to ensure pensioners could receive the extra payment starting in 2026.
The SGB union federation said that Sunday's vote results "clearly show that the government, a majority of the parliament and employers have for too long ignored the pension problem".
"We are lucky to have a direct democracy that allows us to correct that," Maillard said.
Retirement age unchanged
A second issue on the ballot Sunday seeking to raise the retirement age was soundly rejected.
A full 74.72% of voters turned down the proposal by the youth branch of the right-wing Liberal Party to gradually raise the retirement age from 65 to 66 over the next decade, a moved aimed at ensuring full financing of the pension system.
A majority of voters in every Swiss canton rejected the proposal, which came less than two years after voters narrowly opted to raise the retirement age for women to 65 from 64, to match the retirement age for men.
Voter participation is generally low in Switzerland's popular votes, which are held every few months, and rarely inches above 50%.
But Sunday's issues sparked heated debate and participation reached more than 58%